India's High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellite Advancements
Collaboration with Mera Aerospace and Veda Aeronautical
India has taken a significant step towards developing high-altitude pseudo-satellites (HAPS). The Indian Air Force and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) have partnered with Mera Aerospace and Veda Aeronautical to provide a platform for HAPS development and utilization.
Advantages of HAPS
HAPS combine the capabilities of aircraft, drones, and satellites. They operate at altitudes where radars cannot detect them, making them ideal for intelligence gathering. HAPS are cost-effective and deployable quickly compared to traditional satellites.
India's Motivations for HAPS Development
India's pursuit of HAPS technology stems from its desire to:
- Enhance surveillance capabilities, particularly over areas like Pakistan and China
- Provide reliable communication and internet services
- Facilitate earth observation and climate change monitoring
- Gain strategic advantage in military operations
India's Development Efforts
India has been working on developing indigenous HAPS through its IADS program. The program has supported the creation of a prototype that has undergone successful testing. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is also involved in HAPS development.
Global Context
India aspires to become a global leader in HAPS technology. Currently, no country has fully mastered HAPS development. By securing expertise in this area, India aims to strengthen its technological capabilities and position itself as a pioneer in the emerging HAPS market.
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