China's Maldives Lifeline: Friend or Trojan Horse in the Indian Ocean?

 

China's Strategic Gift to Maldives: Geopolitical Implications

Introduction

Recently, China has gained attention for providing one million bottles of drinking water to the Maldives, sourced from Tibetan glaciers. This move has significant geopolitical implications, particularly in relation to India's role in the region.

Background: Maldives' Reliance on Desalination and Past Indian Assistance

The Maldives, a group of small islands, relies on desalination to obtain potable water. In 2014, a malfunction in the capital's desalination plant threatened a water crisis. India promptly launched 'Operation Neer,' delivering thousands of tons of water to the Maldives.

China's Strategic Motive

China's water donation indicates its focus on Maldives and its intention to replace India as its primary ally. The lack of cooperation on water data sharing between China and its downstream neighbors raises concerns about the use of Tibet's resources against India.

Implications for India

India's traditional influence in the Maldives is being challenged by China. India has supported the Philippines in its disputes with China, a move seen as a countermeasure against China's growing presence in the region.