Strengthening Maritime Partnerships: India's Stand alongside the Philippines in the South China Sea

 

Understanding India's Support for the Philippines in the South China Sea Dispute

Introduction

In a recent development, India has openly declared its support for the Philippines, labeling it as a victim of Chinese aggression. This support comes amidst India's evolving foreign policy, particularly its Act East Policy, which emphasizes proactive engagement with countries in the Indo-Pacific region to safeguard Indian interests.

Act East Policy: Shifting Paradigms

Before 2014, India's policy towards East Asia was relatively passive, focusing mainly on symbolic gestures. However, since 2014, there has been a paradigm shift in India's approach. The Act East Policy advocates active support and engagement with Eastern countries where India has strategic interests. This proactive stance is evident in India's support for countries like the Philippines, which has recently purchased BrahMos missiles from India.

Significance of India's Support

India's expression of support for the Philippines carries significant implications, especially in the context of the South China Sea tensions. By openly backing the Philippines, India is sending a strong message of solidarity against Chinese assertiveness in the region. This support not only strengthens India's foreign policy but also enhances its credibility as a regional power.

Military Disparity and Strategic Calculations

Analyzing the military capabilities of China and the Philippines reveals a significant disparity. China's massive military budget and personnel outnumber those of the Philippines by a significant margin. However, despite this imbalance, the Philippines possesses a geopolitical advantage due to its defense treaty with the United States. This treaty acts as a deterrent against potential aggressors, ensuring the security of the Philippines.

Implications of Mutual Defense Treaties

The existence of mutual defense treaties, such as the one between the United States and the Philippines, plays a crucial role in shaping regional dynamics. These treaties serve as deterrents against aggression, as any attack on a treaty member would trigger a response from its allies. In the case of the Philippines, the Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States acts as a safeguard against potential threats, thereby enhancing its security.

The South China Sea Dispute: A Global Concern

The escalating tensions in the South China Sea have raised concerns globally. China's aggressive actions in the region, as evidenced by its confrontations with countries like the Philippines, have sparked fears of a potential conflict. The international community closely monitors developments in the South China Sea, wary of any escalation that could lead to broader regional instability.

Conclusion

India's vocal support for the Philippines in the South China Sea dispute underscores its commitment to upholding regional stability and security. By aligning itself with countries facing Chinese aggression, India seeks to bolster its strategic partnerships and assert its presence in the Indo-Pacific region. As tensions continue to simmer in the South China Sea, India's proactive stance serves as a testament to its growing influence on the global stage.