Muizzu's Diplomatic Doctrine: Reshaping India-Maldives Relations

 

India-Maldives Relations: A Shift in Tone from President Mohamed Muizzu

Background

Relations between India and Maldives have been strained in recent months due to the Maldivian government's decision to seek debt relief from India. India has been a significant provider of aid and loans to Maldives, but President Mohamed Muizzu has recently questioned the terms of these loans.

Muizzu's Recent Stance

In a recent interview with a local media outlet, Muizzu acknowledged India's past support but also expressed concern about the repayment of loans. He called for 'accommodative measures' from India, suggesting a possible extension or reduction in the repayment schedule.

Muizzu emphasized the importance of maintaining close ties with India, stating that 'India will continue to remain [Maldives'] closest ally.' However, he indicated that Maldives is seeking debt relief due to the financial burden inherited from previous governments.

India's Response

India has not yet responded publicly to Muizzu's request for debt relief. However, the Ministry of External Affairs has visited Maldives to assess the progress of Indian infrastructure projects, indicating a continued commitment to the relationship.

Reasons for Muizzu's Shift in Tone

Muizzu's recent friendly stance towards India is in contrast to his earlier anti-India rhetoric during his election campaign. Analysts suggest that several factors may have contributed to this change:

• The need for financial assistance from India
• The upcoming parliamentary elections in April 2023, where Muizzu's party lacks a majority
• The opposition's support for a pro-India stance
• The presence of Turkish drones in Maldives, despite Muizzu's previous criticism of Indian military personnel

Impact

Muizzu's shift in tone indicates a potential improvement in India-Maldives relations. However, the situation remains fluid, and it remains to be seen how India will respond to the request for debt relief